In the first verses of Surah Al-Najm, Almighty God refers to the concept of a star falling, which can have two meanings, both of which can evoke the meaning of a black hole.
By the Star when it goes down(51:1)
A- When a star enters the event horizon of a black hole, it is pulled in due to the intense gravity within it, or in the words of the Holy Quran, it falls into it. The term “falling” is quite appropriate in this context, and the video below illustrates the process of a star falling into a black hole.
b- When a star reaches the end of its life, it collapses its mass inward. This process is a nuclear reaction that occurs in the star’s core and can transform it into a supernova or a black hole.
These stages can also be redefined more precisely as follows:
The collapse of a star into a black hole is a complex and fascinating process known in astrophysics as “spaghettification.” This process involves several fundamental stages:
Approaching the black hole: When a star approaches a black hole, the strong pull of the black hole affects the star. The gravitational pull of a black hole is powerful due to its mass and density.
Uneven gravity: This force does not act uniformly on the star. This is where the concept of “gravity” or “deadly force” comes into play. Gravity is weaker at points farther from the black hole.
Spaghettification: The star is stretched due to the difference in gravitational force at various points of the star. This attraction can be so strong that the star becomes elongated like spaghetti, which is why this phenomenon is called “spaghettification.”
Event horizon: Eventually, the star reaches the event horizon of the black hole. The event horizon is a boundary from which even light cannot escape. Anything that reaches this limit falls into the black hole and disappears from the view of external observers.
Final fall: After crossing the event, the star’s matter gains energy and falls into the black hole. This matter can add energy and mass to the black hole, making it larger.
The fall of a star into a black hole is a powerful and energetic event that emits intense gravitational and electromagnetic waves. These can be observed using telescopes and gravitational wave detectors.
Notably, the first verse of Surah Hud is written in such a way that it refers to one of the contemporary scientific concepts, namely black holes, with two different meanings. This feature is one of the beauties of the Holy Quran, which includes ambiguous concepts while maintaining eloquence and rhetoric in its verses.
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